Before the Cold Arrives: How Texans Can Prepare for Winter Weather

Cold weather in Texas often arrives quickly and with little margin for error. Freezing temperatures, icy roads, power outages, and disrupted access to care can create serious risks for individuals, families and communities – especially when preparation happens too late.

Staying safe, and staying out of the hospital, during winter weather in Texas means taking simple, proactive steps to prevent accidents, injuries and cold-related health concerns. Preparing before temperatures drop can help protect your home, safeguard your health and ensure continued access to care. The following guidance outlines practical precautions Texans can take ahead of time to stay safe when cold weather arrives.

Prepare Your Home for Cold Weather

Cold temperatures can cause significant damage to Texas homes, particularly when plumbing and heating systems are not prepared. Frozen pipes, heating failures and power outages are among the most common winter-related issues, but many can be prevented with a few simple steps taken ahead of time.

Insulate exposed pipes and outdoor faucets, and disconnect exterior hoses.
Locate your main water shutoff valve in case a pipe bursts.
Test your heating system and replace air filters before temperatures drop.
Stock basic emergency supplies, including flashlights, batteries, food, water and medications.
Never use grills, generators or ovens to heat indoor spaces.

Prioritize Your Health in Cold Conditions

Cold weather can pose serious health risks, especially for older adults, young children and people with chronic conditions. Taking precautions to limit cold exposure and recognizing early warning signs can help prevent emergencies and hospital visits.

Dress in layers and cover hands, head and face when outdoors.
Limit time outside during freezing temperatures and stay dry.
Watch for signs of hypothermia or frostbite, including shivering, confusion or numbness.

Have a Plan Before You Need One

Winter weather can disrupt daily routines, travel and access to essential services. Planning ahead ensures you and your family know what to do if conditions worsen or power is lost.

Create a household winter plan, including emergency contacts and backup transportation.
Keep important documents, medications and chargers easily accessible.
Identify nearby hospitals, urgent care centers and pharmacies.
Plan for backup power or alternate locations if medical devices rely on electricity.

Know Available Resources and Support

Prepared communities are safer communities. Knowing where to find help and how to help others can reduce strain on emergency services and ensure no one faces cold weather alone.

Sign up for local emergency alerts and weather notifications.
Know the locations of warming centers, shelters and community resources.
Check on elderly neighbors, people with disabilities and those without reliable heat.
Share trusted information and resources within your community.

Your safety and the safety of those around you is always of the utmost importance in any season. By taking these precautions, you can reduce the risk of accidents and health issues during winter weather in Texas.